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Mopar's popular A-body,
introduced in 1963 as the No. 3 automaker's
entry into the compact car market, was
redesigned in 1967 and ran virtually unchanged
through 1976 under the Plymouth (Valiant, '67-'69
Barracuda, and '70-'76 Duster) and
Dodge (Dart, '70-'72 Demon, and '73-'76
Dart Sport) name plates. Styling
revisions aside, the most significant change
in our minds was that the later models came
with a larger engine bay - a big-block-sized
engine bay. In fact, Chrysler had
big-block power in mind, and right out of the
chute offered the new models with factory 383
power. The 383 was good, but some wanted
more. Even way back then, performance
oriented dealers began swapping out the lowdeck
383s for 440s. The 440, with its taller
deck height, is wider than the 383, but it
fit. In '68-'69, Chysler offered
the 440 as a factory-installed option in Darts
and 'Cudas.
The factory pieces used for
the big-block installation included a special
K-member, engine mounting brackets, and even
exhaust manifolds. By 1970, the factory
big-block A-body was history, with only about
9,000 383 cars built, and just over 1,000 made
with 440 power, making them slim pickings today.
Sure, if the original pieces can be found, the
big-block is a bolt-in swap, but with so few
of these cars built, the special parts aren't
exactly falling out of the sky. Fat
chance you'll saunter over to the local
wrecking yard and pull the required parts off
a factory 440 Barracuda to convert your Slant
Six Valiant. In the late '70s and
into the '80s, Chrysler's Direct
Connection program sold a conversion K-member,
using the later spool-type motor mounts, but
even these pieces haven't been available
in years. Enter Mopar engine-swap
specialist Schumacher Creative Services, which
makes conversion mounts designed to mate
big-block engines with either the Slant Six or
small-block K-members using either the spool
or biscuit-type mounts.
We tried out Schumacher's
wares to see just what it takes to make the
change to big-block power. Our swap
candidate is a '70 Dart, an original
small-block car with manual steering and
nonpower disc brakes. While some A-body
fans prefer swapping in the narrower low-deck,
which offers greater engine clearance, we opted
for a 440, making the space considerations more
critical. With a 383 or 400, or even a
stroker low-deck 452, the engine clearance
will only improve. As we found, the swap
is a slam-dunk.
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